Global Geothermal Science & Engineering

Every geothermal resource begins as uncertainty.

Sarmiento + Associates exists to reduce it — an independent advisory firm guiding governments, developers, and investors across the complete geothermal lifecycle, from first exploration to sustained production.

2,000+MWInstalled capacity involvement
5continentsProject experience
48yrsSenior field leadership
100+wellsTargeted & evaluated

Our Philosophy

Experience is common. Integration is rare.

The industry has no shortage of specialists. Success in geothermal development depends not on the excellence of any single discipline, but on integrating all of them into one coordinated technical and commercial strategy. That continuity is what we provide.

01

Science before assumption

Every recommendation begins with evidence — measurable data, scientific interpretation, and engineering validation, never conventional wisdom.

02

Engineering for results

Engineering exists to solve problems. We design targeted, defensible solutions that improve technical performance and project economics together.

03

One continuous system

Exploration shapes drilling; drilling shapes the reservoir; the reservoir shapes the plant. We manage the whole chain, not isolated studies.

04

Commercially grounded

Technical findings are framed for the investment decisions our clients actually face — bankable, defensible, and built to withstand scrutiny.

The Complete Value Chain

From regional screening to long-term optimization

Exploration01 ResourceAssessment02 Drilling &Testing03 ReservoirManagement04 Power PlantIntegration05 Optimization06 Cooler ← subsurface certainty increases → Hotter

What We Do

Integrated solutions, not individual services

We support every stage of the geothermal project lifecycle — whether identifying a new resource, optimizing an existing field, evaluating an acquisition, or extending the life of a mature asset.

Resource Discovery & Exploration

Turning geological potential into bankable opportunities through integrated conceptual modeling, prospect ranking, and drilling strategy that reduces exploration risk.

  • MT / gravity / MAGNETICS and 3DGEm
  • Structural geology
  • Geochemistry
  • Conceptual modeling

Drilling & Well Engineering

Well targeting, casing design, and drilling strategies tailored to the geological setting — with deep experience in acid and propellant stimulation to restore injectivity.

  • Well targeting
  • Drilling supervision
  • Stimulation design
  • Discharge testing

Reservoir Management

Optimizing production and reinjection to maintain pressure support, minimize thermal breakthrough, and sustain long-term field performance across decades of operation.

  • Injection strategy
  • Decline management
  • Numerical modeling
  • Surveillance

Power Plant Integration

Evaluating binary (ORC), flash, and hybrid systems — system efficiency, scaling risk, non-condensable gas, and parasitic loads in relation to reservoir conditions.

  • Binary & flash
  • Hybrid systems
  • Scaling / NCG
  • Efficiency

Due Diligence & Feasibility

Independent technical evaluation for acquisition and financing. Where uncertainty is material, we assess to the worst case, so risk is priced honestly rather than optimistically.

  • Acquisition review
  • Feasibility
  • Financial analysis
  • Risk assessment

Digital & AI-Assisted Analysis

Data-driven interpretation across geophysical surveys, well logs, PTS, and production histories — AI-assisted pattern recognition and predictive modeling that sharpen, not replace, geoscientific judgment.

  • Pattern recognition
  • Predictive modeling
  • Simulation
  • Optimization

Global Track Record

Proven across every geological setting that matters

High-enthalpy volcanic systems, structurally controlled Basin-and-Range fields, and sedimentary basins — our specialists have contributed to discovery, development, and optimization on five continents.

Philippines Indonesia Nevada, USA Turkey Hungary Nicaragua E. Africa Caspian region
◆ Southeast Asia
◆ North America
◆ Europe & W. Asia
◆ Central America & Africa
Philippines · Leyte

Tongonan

~700 MW · incl. 135 MW binary

Direct operation and management within the ~700 MW Tongonan complex, including its ~135 MW binary plant — steam-and-binary cogeneration integrating high-enthalpy steam and separated brine.

Philippines · major fields

Palinpinon · BacMan · Mt. Apo

~434 MW combined

Senior operational and technical roles across the country's major fields — Palinpinon (190 MW), Bacon-Manito (150 MW), and Mt. Apo (94 MW) — spanning wellfield management, reservoir optimization, and production–reinjection strategy.

Indonesia · N. Sumatra

Sorik Marapi

~200 MW · flash + binary

Central technical role from resource assessment through drilling, large-scale discharge testing, and commissioning of a hybrid flash-and-binary development in a high-enthalpy volcanic system.

Indonesia · Flores Island

Sokoria

Modular binary · expanding

Well planning, drilling supervision, and resource evaluation for a modular binary development in structurally complex volcanic terrain, supporting phased expansion toward its contracted capacity.

Nicaragua

Operating geothermal field

~82 MW installed · HT with a binary plant

Due-diligence and operational evaluation of an established development — reinjection cooling optimization, thermal-decline mitigation, and reservoir management to stabilize long-term generation.

USA · Nevada

Basin-and-Range binary projects

~18 MW installed · binary

Resource assessment and development support across operating binary power projects in the Basin and Range — MT, gravity, and structural modeling; well targeting, cluster evaluation, and reinjection optimization in structurally controlled reservoirs.

Turkey

Low-Medium Enthalpy binary projects

~14.2 MW installed · binary

Two operating binary projects in a low-medium enthalpy setting. Well stimulation with acid and propellant programs to restore injectivity in carbonate-hosted reservoirs, plus due-diligence evaluation supporting acquisition.

Hungary · sedimentary basin

Sedimentary-basin binary development

~3.4 MW · ESP binary

Reservoir characterization and electric submersible pump system design for a moderate-temperature sedimentary-basin development — pump selection, performance analysis, and optimal setting depth, with due-diligence support.

Additional engagements span El Salvador, Kenya (Olkaria VI/VII feasibility), the Caspian region, and Ethiopia. Installed-capacity figures reflect the plants our specialists helped develop or operate; detailed, project-specific credentials are available on request under appropriate confidentiality arrangements.

2,000+MW
Combined installed capacity
5
Continents of experience
100+
Wells targeted & evaluated
40+yrs
Per senior specialist

Our People

A senior team, engaged directly

Clients work with specialists who have made the same decisions in the field — not a layer of junior staff. Between them, our advisors carry the technical and executive experience of the world's most mature geothermal programs.

ZS

Zosimo F. Sarmiento

Principal · Resource Specialist & Advisor

Nearly five decades across exploration, drilling, testing, resource assessment, and reservoir management — including CTO responsibility for major Indonesian developments and ~1,000 MW installed in the Philippines.

Mining Eng. · UNU Iceland · GWU
AL

Armando C. Licup, Jr.

Senior Geothermal Geologist

40+ years in geothermal drilling and evaluation; senior lead on more than 100 wells across Indonesia, the Philippines, New Zealand, and the Caspian region, with deep expertise in 3D prognosis and drilling integration.

BSc Geology, Mapúa · Auckland
DS

Dennis R. Sanchez

Senior Geochemist

30+ years of geothermal geochemistry — hydrogeochemical modeling, tracer interpretation, and injection chemistry across Nicaragua, Indonesia, and the Philippines. A recognized PHREEQC mentor.

BSc Chem UPLB · MSc · UNU · JICA
FM

Felixberto dela Cruz Maneja

Senior Geophysicist

40+ years of MT/CSMT field acquisition, inversion, and 2D/3D modeling; contributor to more than 15 Philippine prospects, trained in France, Japan, and the USA.

BSc Mining Eng., Adamson
ME

Miguel B. Esberto

Senior Reservoir Engineer

Reservoir evaluation and advisory across international geothermal programs — well performance, injection capacity, and field development planning grounded in decades of production experience.

Reservoir Engineering
+

An extended network

Drilling · Environment · Finance

Our core specialists are supported by a broader network of geothermal engineers and advisors assembled to fit each engagement. Full CVs are provided as part of any proposal.

Assembled per project scope

About the Firm

Independent by design, senior by nature

Sarmiento + Associates Inc. is an independent geothermal advisory firm established by senior professionals drawn from the technical and executive ranks of the world's most mature geothermal programs. We combine the rigor of independent due diligence with the practical experience of field development and plant operation.

Our ambition is not measured by the number of projects we undertake, but by the quality, integrity, and long-term impact of every geothermal development we help create. From our base in the Philippines, we serve clients worldwide.

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